Tech Due Diligence Questionnaire

Designed to assess the technical risk and scalability of a startup’s technology.

How to Use This Questionnaire

  • For VCs: Use this as a structured guide to evaluate whether a startup’s technology is viable, scalable, and secure.

  • For Founders: Be prepared to answer these questions convincingly to demonstrate technical readiness.

  • For Technical Due Diligence Experts: Use this as a foundation for deeper evaluations, including live engineer interviews.

If you want an in depth analysis of a particular company Valkyrie Consulting can provide these services! Please contact tatiana@valkyrie.associates or use our form.

1. Technology Stack & Architecture

  • What are the core technologies used in your stack (languages, frameworks, cloud providers, databases, etc.)?

  • Why did you choose this tech stack, and how does it compare to alternatives?

  • Is your architecture monolithic or microservices-based? Why?

  • How easily can your tech stack scale as the user base grows?

  • Have you performed load testing to validate scalability limits?

  • What third-party dependencies (APIs, SDKs, libraries) are critical to your product?

  • Do you have any proprietary technology, and is it patented?

2. Security & Compliance

  • What security protocols and best practices are implemented in your system?

  • Have you undergone penetration testing or security audits? If yes, what were the key findings?

  • How is user data stored and encrypted (e.g., end-to-end encryption, hashing for passwords)?

  • Are you compliant with relevant regulations (GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA, SOC 2, ISO 27001)?

  • What is your incident response plan for data breaches?

  • Do you have role-based access control (RBAC) or other user permission management?

3. Team & Technical Expertise

  • Who are the key members of your engineering team, and what is their technical background?

  • Do you have a technical co-founder or CTO? What is their experience?

  • Have you worked together before on previous ventures or projects?

  • What is your hiring plan for engineering talent over the next 12-24 months?

  • Are there any skill gaps in the current team that could impact execution?

  • What percentage of development is outsourced vs. in-house?

4. Scalability & Infrastructure

  • What is your cloud strategy (AWS, Azure, GCP, hybrid, on-prem)?

  • How do you ensure high availability and minimize downtime?

  • What are the biggest scalability bottlenecks in your system today?

  • Do you have auto-scaling or redundancy mechanisms in place?

  • How do you handle data replication and backups?

  • What are your expected cloud infrastructure costs at scale (1M users, 10M users, etc.)?

5. Technical Debt & Maintainability

  • How much technical debt does your system have today?

  • Do you follow a structured code review and documentation process?

  • How easy is it to onboard new engineers into your codebase?

  • Have you experienced significant refactoring or rewrites of your code?

  • What is your CI/CD (Continuous Integration & Deployment) strategy?

6. AI & Machine Learning (If Applicable)

  • What type of AI/ML models are you using, and how were they trained?

  • What is your data pipeline strategy for model training and retraining?

  • How do you handle model bias and fairness issues?

  • Do you have a clear AI governance and explainability framework?

  • What are the hardware and computational requirements for running your models at scale?

7. Intellectual Property & Competitive Advantage

  • Is any part of your technology proprietary, patented, or defensible?

  • Have you performed a freedom-to-operate (FTO) analysis to ensure no patent conflicts?

  • How does your technology compare to competitors' solutions?

  • Do you have any network effects, data advantages, or unique integrations?

8. Product & Engineering Roadmap

  • What is your technical roadmap for the next 12-24 months?

  • What are the key engineering milestones you must hit for product growth?

  • Are there any anticipated major architecture changes?

  • What would be the biggest technical risk to achieving your vision?

  • How do you plan to handle legacy systems or migrations as you grow?

9. Business Continuity & Risk Assessment

  • What are the top three technical risks facing your company today?

  • If your lead engineers or CTO left, how would development continue?

  • Have you stress-tested your system for extreme traffic surges or cyberattacks?

  • Do you have a disaster recovery plan?

10. Funding & Resource Allocation for Technology

  • What percentage of your current funding is allocated to technology development?

  • Do you have sufficient runway to hire, maintain, and scale your tech team?

  • How are you prioritizing engineering resources between feature development, infrastructure, and technical debt reduction?

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